Project Curacao - Environmental Subsystem
What is Project Curacao?
This article is part of a series discussing the design and building of Project Curacao, a sensor filled project that will hang on a radio tower on the island nation of Curacao. Curacao is a desert island 12 degrees north of the equator in the Caribbean.Project Curacao is designed to monitor the local environment unattended for six months. It operates on solar power cells and will communicate with the designer via an iPad App called RasPiConnect. All aspects of this project are designed to be monitored remotely.
The Environmental Subsystem
This subsystem consists of an indoor humidity sensor (indoor here refers to inside the box), an indoor temperature & barometric pressure sensor, and a luminosity sensor. An outdoor temperature and humidity sensor is placed on the outside of the bottom of the box. All of these sensors are connected to the Raspberry Pi Model A with the exception of the AM2315 outdoor temperature and humidity sensor which is connected to the Arduino based battery watchdog for reasons given below. A small computer fan under Raspberry Pi control is also connected to provide airflow through the box when inbox temperatures get too high or the inbox humidity gets too high.What hardware to use?
We are using the following hardware for the Evnironmental subsystem:
1 Adafruit BMP085 Temp/Baro Sensor (I2C)
1 Adafruit DHT22 Temp/Humidity Sensor
1 AM2315 - Encased Temp/Humidity Sensor
1 Adafruit TSL2561 Digital Luminosity Sensor
1 Akust 5V-12V 8cm Computer Fan
1 Evil Mad Scientist Simple Relay Shield
What to measure?
To be able to see what is happening in the local environment, we want to measure the temperature, humidity and local light levels both inside and outside of the containing box. All of this information will be placed in a MySQL databse for later analysis.Putting in the sensors
The BMP085 and TSL2561 are soldered into a prototype board with I2C coming in from the Raspberry Pi. there is a plug to further extend the I2C bus to an encased temperature and humidty sensor outside of the box (the AM2315). The AM2315 proved to be problematic (see below), but the other I2C sensors worked like champs. The DHT22 inexpensive indoor temp and humidity sensor worked well with some additional software to filter out bad readings, but caused problems with the RasPiConnect control software because of the unreliable delay to good readings (see below). We control the fan with a relay that connects the fan directly to the output of the solar cells (6.5V on a good day). We figured that the fan would be used on the sunniest days. The fan takes 70ma and the relay coil takes 70ma. We are investigating replacing the relay with a lower energized coil current (see Sainsmart for example). 140ma really hurts our power budget. Following is a picture of the bottom of the Project Curacao BoxNote the fan on the left and the AM2315 in the middle |
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